Treatment
Treatment of spinal fractures depends on the severity of the destruction and damage to surrounding tissues and blood vessels.
Care should be taken not to put a load on the fracture immediately after injury. If possible, splints should be added to prevent further damage.
Affected limbs need to be elevated to heart level and cooled with ice to reduce blood flow and reduce inflammation. Do not apply ice for more than 10 minutes at a time.
Paracetamol is the only over-the-counter drug recommended for early fracture treatment. Anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce the blood's ability to clot and aggravate internal bleeding.
Do not eat or drink immediately after the fracture as surgery may be required.
All fractures require immediate medical attention. Calling 911 or 911 to request an ambulance may be the best way to get to the hospital without further injury.
Operation
Most spiral fractures require surgery and general anesthesia. Less severe cases where the bone is not completely cut can be operated under local anesthesia.
If both ends of the bone are separated, internal fixation surgery is required.
In this procedure, the surgeon usually cuts the skin to expose the fracture. Next, inspect the entire area for floating fragments of bone, broken blood vessels, and tissue damage before recalibrating or reducing the fractured portion of bone.
If necessary, reinforce the bone with pins, screws, or rods to keep the bone aligned during healing. If the surgery includes augmentation, it is called open reduction with internal fixation surgery.
If the bone is not cut, the doctor can perform closed reduction surgery. The surgeon guides the bone from the outside into the correct position and manipulates the bone through the skin.
Postoperative treatment
Sprints are often used for cleaning fractures after surgery or to improve the proper placement of the epiphysis. The sprint can be easily adjusted to accommodate the inflammation.
During the first few weeks of healing, the broken bone should be completely fixed or immobile. A plaster cast is usually applied after the swelling has subsided. this
The corset can be removed for cleaning, physiotherapy, and testing, so the cast can be changed after a few weeks. Wheelchairs, crutches, or pedestrians may also be required to limit weight on the legs. During the first 48 hours after wearing
a sprint and cast, you need to raise your limbs to heart level. Icing and elevation should be used as needed regularly throughout the day or as recommended by your healthcare professional.
Medications are prescribed to relieve pain. Doctors often prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection.
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